高三 · 教材同步 + 考场模拟
交通出行 · 铁路出行
高三教材同步听力词汇，含考场模拟。 本章包含 94 条真实微语境。
CHAPTER 79 · 94 MICRO-CONTEXTS本章词汇汇总CHAPTER DIRECTORY
CHAPTER DIRECTORY · 本章词汇汇总
本章词汇汇总
Route 1铁路出行 · 1/94
WCould you tell me how to reach the coastal campsite?
MFollow Route 1 north and turn right after the second petrol station.
女：你能告诉我怎么去海滨营地吗？
男：沿一号公路向北，在第二个加油站后右转。
Talking of铁路出行 · 2/94
WTalking of luggage, have you put your passport in the front pocket?
MYes, and the train tickets are beside it.
女：说到行李，你把护照放进前袋了吗？
男：放了，火车票也在旁边。
talking of (sth/sb)(especially BrE) 提起/说起/谈及（某物/某人）[用于承接刚才的话题]
Speaking of铁路出行 · 3/94
MSpeaking of snacks, did you pack anything for the night train?
WYes, I made sandwiches and brought two bottles of water.
男：说到零食，你为夜班火车准备吃的了吗？
女：准备了，我做了三明治，还带了两瓶水。
bring back铁路出行 · 4/94
WWhy did you stop when the old station clock struck?
MIts sound can bring back memories of waiting here with my grandfather.
女：老车站的钟敲响时，你为什么停下了？
男：它的声音会唤起我和祖父在这里等车的回忆。
bring sth backphr v使回忆起；使想起
moderation铁路出行 · 5/94
WShould I train for the race every evening?
MExercise helps, but everything in moderation—keep two nights for rest.
女：我应该每天晚上都为比赛训练吗？
男：锻炼有益，但凡事要适度——留两个晚上休息。
just that铁路出行 · 6/94
WWhy didn’t you answer when I called from the station?
MI had my phone, just that its battery had died in the cold.
女：我从车站打电话时你为什么没接？
男：我带着手机，只是电池在寒冷中耗尽了。
it’s just that只是（用来说明原因，尤其在有人认为另有原因时使用）
Hello, stranger!铁路出行 · 7/94
WHello, stranger! I haven’t seen you at the swimming pool for months.
MI injured my shoulder, but I’m finally training again.
女：嘿，好久不见！我好几个月没在游泳池见到你了。
男：我肩膀受伤了，不过终于又开始训练了。
Hello, stranger!你好，陌生人！/ 嗨，久违了！[用于跟好久不见的人打招呼]
follows patterns铁路出行 · 8/94
MWhy does the writing tool sometimes repeat old phrases?
WIt follows patterns in its training data instead of creating ideas like a person.
男：写作工具为什么有时重复旧短语？
女：它遵循训练数据中的模式，而不是像人一样创造想法。
patternn（事情发生、发展、完成的）模式/方式
You’re joking!铁路出行 · 9/94
MI’ve decided to withdraw from the cycling race after all that training.
WYou’re joking! You were the one encouraging the whole team yesterday.
男：训练了那么久，我还是决定退出自行车赛。
女：你在开玩笑吧！昨天还是你在鼓励整个团队。
You’re joking. /You must be joking.你（一定）是在开玩笑吧。[对某人的话表示不相信或觉得荒谬]
get a move on铁路出行 · 10/94
MThe train leaves in twelve minutes, and the platform is upstairs.
WThen let’s get a move on before the lift becomes crowded.
男：火车十二分钟后开，站台在楼上。
女：那我们快点走，免得电梯变拥挤。
is rich in铁路出行 · 11/94
MWhy does the health club serve lentil soup after training?
WIt is rich in iron and provides steady energy without much fat.
男：健身俱乐部为什么训练后供应扁豆汤？
女：它富含铁，而且脂肪不多，能持续提供能量。
serious铁路出行 · 12/94
MCan beginners use the pool in the west building?
WNot during the morning; those lanes are reserved for serious swimmers in training.
男：初学者能用西楼的泳池吗？
女：上午不行；那些泳道留给正在训练的专业游泳者。
seriousadj[只用于名词前] 极感兴趣的；热衷的
is set in铁路出行 · 13/94
MWhy is the conference center popular for weekend retreats?
WIt is set in a quiet pine forest, yet the station is only ten minutes away.
男：这家会议中心为什么很受周末团建欢迎？
女：它坐落在安静的松林中，但离车站只有十分钟。
Group铁路出行 · 14/94
WWho owns the three local radio stations now?
MThey were bought by the North Coast Media Group earlier this year.
女：现在谁拥有那三家本地广播电台？
男：今年早些时候，它们被北海岸传媒集团收购了。
chances铁路出行 · 15/94
MWhy are you considering the larger engineering firm?
WIt offers better chances for overseas training and promotion.
男：你为什么在考虑那家规模更大的工程公司？
女：它提供更多海外培训和晋升机会。
advancement铁路出行 · 16/94
WWhat keeps younger nurses at this small clinic?
MIt now offers clear opportunities for professional advancement and specialist training.
女：是什么让年轻护士留在这家小诊所？
男：它现在提供明确的职业晋升机会和专业培训。
shallow铁路出行 · 17/94
MIs the training pool suitable for children who cannot swim yet?
WYes, one end is shallow enough for them to stand comfortably.
男：训练池适合还不会游泳的孩子吗？
女：适合，一端很浅，他们可以轻松站稳。
considering铁路出行 · 18/94
WThe puppy stayed calm through the entire train journey.
MThat is impressive, considering it had never left the village before.
女：那只小狗整个火车旅程都很安静。
男：考虑到它以前从未离开过村庄，这很了不起。
track铁路出行 · 19/94
MThe board says the Lakeside train now leaves from track six.
WThen we need the footbridge; we’re standing beside platform two.
男：显示屏说开往湖畔的列车现在从六号站台发车。
女：那我们得走天桥；我们现在在二号站台旁。
up close铁路出行 · 20/94
MDo visitors need a camera lens to see the nesting birds clearly?
WNo, the viewing platform lets us observe them up close without disturbing them.
男：游客需要相机镜头才能看清筑巢的鸟吗？
女：不需要，观景台让我们可以近距离观察，又不会打扰它们。
up close/close up/close to在近处；很近地
in a bit of a panic铁路出行 · 21/94
MYou found the train tickets in the end, didn’t you?
WYes, but I was in a bit of a panic when they weren’t in my bag.
男：你最后找到火车票了，对吧？
女：找到了，不过发现票不在包里时，我当时有点慌。
in (a) panicvi & vt（使）恐慌/惊慌失措
on the horizon铁路出行 · 22/94
WWhy is the library training staff to use the new catalog system?
MA major digital update is on the horizon, so everyone needs practice beforehand.
女：图书馆为什么培训员工使用新的目录系统？
男：一次重大数字化更新即将到来，所以大家需要提前练习。
figure it out铁路出行 · 23/94
WThe ticket email lists two different departure gates.
MI’ll call the station and figure it out before we leave home.
女：车票邮件列出了两个不同的出发口。
男：离家前我会给车站打电话把情况弄清楚。
checkout铁路出行 · 24/94
WRegular checkout is at eleven, but my train leaves late.
MYou may keep the room until two, giving you three extra hours.
女：正常退房时间是十一点，但我的火车很晚才开。
男：您可以把房间保留到两点，多出三个小时。
checkoutn（旅馆的）退房时间；办理退房手续
beneath铁路出行 · 25/94
WWhere will the bicycle lockers go if the square has no space?
MThe council plans to build them beneath the new bus station.
女：如果广场没有空间，自行车储物柜建在哪里？
男：市议会计划把它们建在新公交站下方。
saw him off铁路出行 · 26/94
WDid Daniel leave for his exchange program alone?
MHis parents and I saw him off at the station before the night train departed.
女：丹尼尔是独自去参加交换项目的吗？
男：夜班火车出发前，他父母和我到车站为他送行了。
see sb offphr v（到机场、火车站等）给某人送行
consist of铁路出行 · 27/94
MWhat will the emergency training consist of?
WA short safety talk, a first-aid demonstration and an outdoor practice.
男：应急培训将包括哪些内容？
女：简短的安全讲解、急救演示和一次户外练习。
consist ofphr v由……组成/构成[不用于被动语态]
feet铁路出行 · 28/94
MThe viewing platform is 280 feet above the ground, and the antenna adds another 40.
WThen visitors at the top will have quite a view.
男：观景台离地280英尺，天线又增加40英尺。
女：那么塔顶的游客一定会看到很棒的景色。
picking me up铁路出行 · 29/94
WThe last train arrives after the town buses stop. Would Liam mind picking me up?
MI’ll call him now; he can drive to the north entrance.
女：末班火车到站时市内公交已经停运。利亚姆会介意开车来接我吗？
男：我现在给他打电话；他可以开车到北门。
take on many responsibilities铁路出行 · 30/94
WWhy does the youth center train every volunteer for two full days?
MBecause weekend helpers take on many responsibilities, from checking equipment to guiding children.
女：青少年中心为什么给每位志愿者安排整整两天培训？
男：因为周末志愿者要承担许多职责，从检查设备到引导儿童。
ran out of battery铁路出行 · 31/94
MYou missed my call about the changed platform.
WI’m sorry—my phone ran out of battery on the bus, so I never saw your message.
男：你没接到我通知站台变更的电话。
女：对不起，我的手机在公交车上没电了，所以一直没看到你的消息。
run out (of sth)phr v用完/耗尽（某物）
burnt the midnight oil铁路出行 · 32/94
WYou missed the first train again. Did the alarm fail?
MNo, I burnt the midnight oil finishing the bridge model and slept through it.
女：你又错过第一班火车了。闹钟坏了吗？
男：没有，我熬夜完成桥梁模型，结果睡过头了。
burn the midnight oil挑灯夜战；熬夜
make this sale铁路出行 · 33/94
MWhy are you offering the buyer a free training session?
WIf we want to make this sale, she needs to see that her staff can use the machine safely.
男：你为什么向买家提供免费培训？
女：如果我们想做成这笔买卖，她需要看到员工能安全使用机器。
put together铁路出行 · 34/94
MWho put together the weekend science program for the children?
WPriya arranged the volunteers, experiments and safety training herself.
男：是谁筹备了面向孩子们的周末科学项目？
女：普里娅亲自安排了志愿者、实验和安全培训。
put togetherphr v筹备/安排（某个活动、计划等）
treatment center铁路出行 · 35/94
WYour application mentions three years at a treatment center. What did you do there?
MI organized family-support groups and trained new volunteers.
女：你的申请中提到在治疗中心工作了三年。你在那里做什么？
男：我组织家庭支持小组，还培训新志愿者。
Supposedly铁路出行 · 36/94
WWhy is that tiny station called the King's Waiting Room?
MSupposedly, a royal train stopped there once, though the town has no official record.
女：那个小车站为什么叫“国王候车室”？
男：据说曾有一列皇家列车在那里停过，不过镇上没有官方记录。
make it铁路出行 · 37/94
MThe shuttle reaches the station at ten past ten, and the platform is a ten-minute walk away.
WThen we can make it before the train leaves at half past ten.
男：接驳车十点十分到车站，步行到站台要十分钟。
女：那我们能在十点半火车开出前赶到。
make it (to)（尤指在困难情况下）准时到达/赶上
master铁路出行 · 38/94
WHow did Nina learn to repair such delicate clocks?
MShe trained under a master watchmaker who made her rebuild each mechanism by hand.
女：妮娜是怎样学会修理这么精细的钟表的？
男：她师从一位制表大师，对方要求她手工重新组装每套机芯。
masteradj（描述精于某职业的人）熟练的/灵巧的/有技能的
overdoing it铁路出行 · 39/94
MYou've trained for two hours every day this week without a rest day. Aren't you overdoing it?
WPerhaps. I'll replace tomorrow's run with stretching and an early night.
男：你这周每天训练两小时，一天都没休息。你是不是练得过头了？
女：也许吧。我会把明天的跑步换成拉伸，并早点睡。
inspiration铁路出行 · 40/94
MWhere did you find the inspiration for the station mural?
WIn old bus tickets; their colors became the pattern behind the town map.
男：你从哪里获得车站壁画的灵感？
女：来自旧公交票；票的颜色变成了城镇地图后面的图案。
inspiren灵感；启发灵感（或鼓舞人心）的人/物
plays铁路出行 · 41/94
MWhy does Leo wear a pilot's uniform in the new series?
WHe plays the rescue captain, although he trained as a nurse for the role.
男：利奥为什么在新剧中穿飞行员制服？
女：他扮演救援队长，尽管为这个角色接受了护士培训。
be occupied by铁路出行 · 42/94
MCan the old station house serve as a study center?
WNot yet; half of it will still be occupied by two railway families until summer.
男：旧车站房能用作学习中心吗？
女：还不能；到夏天前，其中一半仍会由两个铁路职工家庭居住。
limits铁路出行 · 43/94
WCan the shared bicycles be left beside the hill trail?
MNo, that point is beyond the town limits; the return station is beside the last bus stop.
女：共享单车可以停在山间小道旁吗？
男：不行，那里已超出城镇范围；还车点在最后一个公交站旁。
train of thought铁路出行 · 44/94
WWhy did you stop halfway through your presentation?
MThe fire alarm broke my train of thought, and I couldn't remember which result came next.
女：你为什么在演示中途停下了？
男：火警打断了我的思路，我想不起接下来该讲哪个结果。
updates铁路出行 · 45/94
MWhy are you checking the sports station before the match?
WI want the latest updates on the injured players and the starting lineup.
男：你为什么在比赛前查看体育台？
女：我想了解受伤球员和首发阵容的最新消息。
initiative铁路出行 · 46/94
MWhat will the new animal-care initiative provide?
WIt will fund better shelters and training for volunteers.
男：新的动物福利倡议将提供什么？
女：它将资助更好的收容所和志愿者培训。
barely铁路出行 · 47/94
MDid the weekend market cover your travel costs?
WIt barely did; I made just enough to pay for the train home.
男：周末集市的收入够你的旅行开销吗？
女：勉强够；我挣的钱刚好支付回家的火车票。
undergo铁路出行 · 48/94
MWhat must new divers do before the expedition?
WThey must undergo training to adapt to the pressure.
男：新潜水员远征前必须做什么？
女：他们必须接受训练来适应压力。
quarter铁路出行 · 49/94
WHow much fuel is left in the van?
MAbout a quarter tank, enough to reach the next station.
女：面包车还剩多少油？
男：大约四分之一箱，够开到下一个加油站。
remote铁路出行 · 50/94
WWhere will the runners train tomorrow?
MTerry chose a remote location far from the tourist path.
女：跑步者明天在哪里训练？
男：特里选了远离游客路线的偏僻地点。
ticket counter铁路出行 · 51/94
WWhere can I ask about the delayed train?
MCheck the ticket counter near the main entrance.
女：我在哪里询问晚点的火车？
男：去正门附近的售票柜台看看。
cameraman铁路出行 · 52/94
MWho filmed those close shots of the eagles?
WA wildlife cameraman from the local television station.
男：那些老鹰的近景是谁拍的？
女：当地电视台的一位野生动物摄像师。
cameramann（电影或电视的）摄影师/摄像师
In that case铁路出行 · 53/94
WThe guesthouse has no rooms left for Saturday.
MIn that case, I’ll book the hotel near the station.
女：那家旅馆周六没有空房了。
男：既然那样，我就订车站附近的酒店。
for ages铁路出行 · 54/94
MWhy didn’t you recognize Tom at the station?
WI hadn’t seen him for ages.
男：你在车站为什么没认出汤姆？
女：我很久没见他了。
agesn（also an age）很长时间；很久
terribly铁路出行 · 55/94
WWhy did you miss the last train home?
MMy plane arrived terribly late.
女：你为什么错过了回家的末班火车？
男：我的航班晚点非常严重。
terriblyadv(especially BrE)非常；很
session铁路出行 · 56/94
WHow long is the online training this afternoon?
MThe session lasts two hours.
女：今天下午的在线培训多长时间？
男：这一节持续两小时。
notice铁路出行 · 57/94
WWhy is tomorrow’s train ticket so expensive?
MYou booked without two weeks’ advance notice.
女：明天的火车票为什么这么贵？
男：你没有提前两周预订通知期。
ride铁路出行 · 58/94
MHow will you get to the station with that suitcase?
WI can ride with Nina in her car.
男：你带着那个行李箱怎么去车站？
女：我可以搭尼娜的车。
a great selection of铁路出行 · 59/94
MWhy should we visit the toy shop near the station?
WIt has a great selection of puzzles.
男：我们为什么该去车站附近的玩具店？
女：那里有许多拼图可供选择。
grab铁路出行 · 60/94
MDo we have time for lunch before the train?
WYes, let’s grab a sandwich near the platform.
男：火车出发前我们有时间吃午饭吗？
女：有，我们在站台附近赶紧吃个三明治吧。
determination铁路出行 · 61/94
WHow did Jack finish the difficult training plan?
MHis determination kept him practicing every day.
女：杰克怎样完成了艰难的训练计划？
男：他的决心让他每天坚持练习。
garage铁路出行 · 62/94
MWhere did you take the car after it stopped?
WTo a garage near the station.
男：汽车停下后你把它送到哪里了？
女：送到车站附近的一家汽修厂。
tank铁路出行 · 63/94
MWhy are we stopping at the gas station?
WThe fuel tank is almost empty.
男：我们为什么要在加油站停车？
女：油箱快空了。
originally铁路出行 · 64/94
WWhat was this community building originally?
MIt was a small railway station.
女：这座社区建筑原来是什么？
男：它原来是一座小火车站。
originaladj最初的；原先的［只用于名词前］
gathering information铁路出行 · 65/94
MWhat is the survey team doing at the train station?
WThey’re gathering information about passenger delays.
男：调查组在火车站做什么？
女：他们正在收集乘客延误信息。
bedsitting room铁路出行 · 66/94
MWhat kind of accommodation is available in late June?
WI can offer you a bedsitting room near the station.
男：六月下旬有什么类型的住处可租？
女：我可以提供一间车站附近的起居卧室两用房。
bedsitting roomn（租用的）起居室兼卧室两用房间
housing developers铁路出行 · 67/94
WWho bought the empty land beside the station?
MTwo housing developers plan to build apartments there.
女：谁买下了车站旁的空地？
男：两家住房开发商计划在那里建公寓。
fold-down table铁路出行 · 68/94
WWhere can I put my laptop on the train?
MUse the fold-down table behind the seat.
女：在火车上我可以把笔记本电脑放在哪里？
男：使用座椅后面的折叠桌。
How’s it going?铁路出行 · 69/94
WHow’s it going?
MGreat—I’ve finished the first week of training.
女：最近怎么样？
男：很好——我完成了第一周培训。
How’s it going?/How are things going?/How goes it?怎么样？好吗？（尤用作问候语）
view铁路出行 · 70/94
MWhen can I view the apartment near the station?
WThe agent can show it to you at four tomorrow.
男：我什么时候可以看车站附近的公寓？
女：中介明天四点可以带你看。
viewvt查看/察看（房子等，以便购买或租用）[名词动化]
line铁路出行 · 71/94
WWhy is the morning train thirty minutes late?
MA fallen tree is blocking the line.
女：早班火车为什么晚点三十分钟？
男：一棵倒下的树挡住了铁路线。
health club铁路出行 · 72/94
WWhere can I swim and get advice from a trainer?
MThe new health club offers both services.
女：我在哪里既能游泳又能得到教练建议？
男：新的健身俱乐部提供这两项服务。
having said that铁路出行 · 73/94
MThe room was smaller than the photos suggested.
WTrue, but having said that, it was quiet, clean, and close to the station.
男：房间比照片上看起来小。
女：确实，不过话说回来，那里安静、干净，而且离车站很近。
go missing铁路出行 · 74/94
WWhy did you arrive at the station so late?
MMy passport went missing just before the taxi came.
女：你怎么这么晚才到车站？
男：出租车来之前，我的护照突然不见了。
gosh铁路出行 · 75/94
MOh my gosh, the train leaves in five minutes!
WRelax. The platform is just downstairs.
男：天哪，火车五分钟后就开了！
女：别急，站台就在楼下。
get together铁路出行 · 76/94
WAre you ready to leave for the station?
MAlmost. I just need to get my things together.
女：你准备好去车站了吗？
男：快了，我只需要把东西收拾好。
connect铁路出行 · 77/94
WIs this the direct train to Berlin?
MNo, it's a connecting service through Paris.
女：这是去柏林的直达列车吗？
男：不是，这是经巴黎中转的车次。
spare time to do sth铁路出行 · 78/94
MCan you take me to the station?
WI can't spare the time to drive this morning.
男：你能开车送我去车站吗？
女：我今天上午抽不出时间开车。
give sb a lift/ride铁路出行 · 79/94
WThe last bus has gone. How can I reach the station?
MI'm driving that way, so I can give you a lift.
女：末班公交走了。我怎么去车站？
男：我要开车去那个方向，可以捎你一程。
service station铁路出行 · 80/94
WThe fuel light has come on.
MThere's a service station two kilometers ahead.
女：燃油指示灯亮了。
男：前方两公里有一个服务站。
intensely铁路出行 · 81/94
WWhy are you taking a break from training?
MI've been exercising too intensely and need to recover.
女：你为什么暂停训练？
男：我最近锻炼强度太大，需要恢复。
depart#departure铁路出行 · 82/94
WWhen does the train depart?
MIts departure is scheduled for half past six.
女：火车什么时候出发？
男：它的出发时间定在六点半。
transfer sb to铁路出行 · 83/94
MCould I speak to someone about staff training?
WCertainly. I'll transfer you to Human Resources.
男：我能和负责员工培训的人谈谈吗？
女：当然。我会把你的电话转到人力资源部。
by way of铁路出行 · 84/94
WIs there a direct train from Berlin to Paris?
MNo, we'll travel by way of Brussels.
女：从柏林到巴黎有直达列车吗？
男：没有，我们会途经布鲁塞尔。
Fat chance!铁路出行 · 85/94
MCan you call me if the train is delayed?
WFat chance! You took my phone with you.
男：如果火车晚点，你能给我打电话吗？
女：哪有可能！你把我的手机带走了。
convenience store铁路出行 · 86/94
WCould you watch my bags while I visit the convenience store?
MCertainly, but the train arrives in ten minutes.
女：我去便利店时，你能帮我照看行李吗？
男：当然，不过火车十分钟后到。
air travel铁路出行 · 87/94
WAir travel left me more tired than driving.
MTry taking the train to Seattle next time.
女：乘飞机让我比开车更累。
男：下次试试乘火车去西雅图。
step by step铁路出行 · 88/94
WIsn't long-distance running too hard for a beginner?
MNot if I train step by step and increase the distance slowly.
女：长跑对初学者来说不是太难了吗？
男：如果我循序渐进并慢慢增加距离，就不会。
active铁路出行 · 89/94
WHow many people use the sharing platform now?
MIt has fifteen thousand active members in three countries.
女：现在有多少人使用这个共享平台？
男：三个国家有一万五千名活跃会员。
face to face铁路出行 · 90/94
WCan an online platform really bring neighbors together?
MYes, it encourages people to meet face to face after sharing online.
女：在线平台真的能把邻居聚在一起吗？
男：能，它鼓励人们线上分享后面对面见面。
train铁路出行 · 91/94
MCould you give me the latest details?
WYeah, that's how I was trained at university.
男：能告诉我最新细节吗?
女：是啊,这就是我如何在大学训练。
a sense of achievement铁路出行 · 92/94
MWhat was the key point?
WInitially, I used the online platform as a diary, something to look back on, giving me a sense of achievement and keeping me motivated and moving forward.
男：关键是什么?
女：起初,我用在线平台作为日记,一些可以回顾的东西,给我一种成就感,并保持我的积极性和前进性.
a sense of achievement成就感
snow shelter铁路出行 · 93/94
MCould you give me the latest details?
WThe first day's training ended with the construction of snow shelters.
男：能告诉我最新细节吗?
女：第一天的训练以建造雪地避难所而结束.
satellite link铁路出行 · 94/94
MCould you explain what happened?
WThe station can communicate with the outside world using a satellite link.
男：你能解释一下发生了什么事吗?
女：该站可使用卫星链接与外界通信.